{\info{\creatim\yr1994\mo5\dy6\hr12\min31\sec19}{\revtim\yr1994\mo5\dy6\hr14\min19\sec41}{\version1}{\vern69152}}\paperw11908\paperh16751\margl0\margr7948\margt0\margb22061\deftab840\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs32\cf5\up0\dn0 Act 1 Scene 1}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 At night, in a street outside BrabanzioÆs house in }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Venice, two men whisper their secret griefs. }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Roderigo is angry because he believes that Iago }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 has cheated him# and Iago is full of hatred for }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 someone he calls ôthe Moorö. They rouse }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Brabanzio from his bed with news of his }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 daughterÆs rebellion ù although Iago deserts }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Roderigo before the angry father arrives on stage. }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Brabanzio institutes a search for Desdemona.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 1}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Tush, never tell me: ôRubbish, donÆt try }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 to make me believe thatö# the play opens in the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 middle of a conversation.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 3}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 strings: which fastened the purse# Iago }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 has been using RoderigoÆs money as though it }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 were his own.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 4}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ÆSblood: Iago swears by GodÆs blood# the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 violent oath is fitting for the soldier.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 hear me: listen to me.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 8}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 great ones: important men.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 9}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 In personal suit: Went to him themselves.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 10}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Off-capped: Took off their hats (as a sign }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 of respect).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 11}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 my price: what IÆm worth.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 12}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 as loving: preferring.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 13}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 a bombast circumstance: some fancy }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 reason (bombast was a kind of cotton stuffing, }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 used for padding clothes).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 14}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 epithets of war: military jargon.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 15}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Non-suits: Refuses their request.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Certes: To be sure.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 18}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Forsooth . . . arithmetician: Iago scorns }\ql{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Cassio because he is nothing but an administrator: }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 he understands the theory of warfare, but not the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 practice.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 19}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 a Florentine: In the sixteenth century, }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Florence was a centre of commerce and banking.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 20}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 damned in a fair wife: In the play Cassio }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 is unmarriedut see p.126. Iago seems to be saying }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 that a weakness for women will be the ruin of }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Cassio ù or perhaps his marriage to a pretty }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 woman will ruin him because (in the opinion of a }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 cynic like Iago) all pretty women are false to their }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 husbands.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 21}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 set . . . field: placed a company of soldiers }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 on the battlefield for a ôpitchedö, or formal, battle }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 (rather than a casual skirmish).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 22}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 division: devising ù the strategical }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 placing of soldiers.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 23}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 a spinster: someone (usually a woman) }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 whose job is to spin wool.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 unless the bookish theoric: except for what he has }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 read in books.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 24}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 togaed: wearing a toga ù the dress of }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 peace in ancient Rome.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 propose: give advice.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 26}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 had thÆelection: got the job.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 29}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 beleed: i.e. like a sailing ship that is }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 forced into the calm waters where it cannot find }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 any wind.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 30}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 debitor and creditor: a mere book-keeper }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 (one who works out debits and credits).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 counter-caster: one who adds sums, using metal }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 counters# Iago continues to think of Cassio as an }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ôarithmeticianö.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 32}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 God bless the mark: God help us# an }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 exclamation of impatience.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 his MoorshipÆs ensign: his Moorish lordshipÆs }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ensign (= standard-bearer).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 34}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ÆTis . . . service: ThatÆs the trouble with }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 this job.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 36}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 by old gradation: according to seniority, }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 as it used to.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 38}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 in any just term: in any reasonable way.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 40}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 follow him: serve under his command.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 41}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 content you: donÆt you worry.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 42}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 serve my turn upon him: use him for my }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 own advantage.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 45}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 knee-crooking: bowing, bending his }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 knees.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 46}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 doting on: enjoying.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 48}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 provender: food and drink.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 52}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 throwing . . . lords: only giving the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 appearance that they are working for their masters.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 53}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 well thrive: succeed.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 lined their coats: made a profit for themselves.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 54}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Do . . . homage: Have a good opinion of }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 themselves.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 57}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Were . . . Iago: This is a cryptic remark, }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 which sounds very well but means very little.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 59}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Heaven . . . duty: Iago claims to be telling }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 the honest truth, that he does not serve Othello for }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 love or out of a sense of duty.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 64}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 wear . . . sleeve: Serving-men wore badges }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 on the sleeves of their uniforms.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 65}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 daws: jackdaws (thought to be very }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 foolish birds)# the Folio text has ôdovesö, which }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 are very mild, gentle birds.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 I am not what I am: I am not what I appear to be.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 the thick-lips: an insulting reference to the man }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 whom Iago calls ôthe Moorö ù and an indication }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 that he is negroid.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 67}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 carryÆt thus: get away with it, succeed.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 her father: DesdemonaÆs father, Brabanzio.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 69}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 him: i.e. Othello.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 make after: follow.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 68}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Proclaim him: Denounce him as a thief.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 70}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 though . . . flies: although heÆs happy }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 now, letÆs spoil things for him. The famous }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ôplague of fliesö was sent to the Egyptians who }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 were oppressing the Hebrews and refusing to let }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 them seek out the Promised Land (Exodus 8:20).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 71}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 his joy be joy: his happiness is true }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 happiness.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 72}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 throw . . . vexation: suggest such }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 possibilities of trouble.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 73}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 lose some colour: fade, become doubtful.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 76}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 by night and negligence: the fire is seen at }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 night, and was caused by negligence.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 81sd}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 above: Some Elizabethan playhouses }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 seem to have had a balcony at the back of the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 stage, which could be used here to represent the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 upper floor of BrabanzioÆs house.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 86}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ÆSwounds: Iago swears by GodÆs wounds.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 89}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 tupping: copulating with (Iago uses the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 language of sheep-farmers).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 91}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 the devil: In some traditions, the devil is }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 depicted as black.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 93}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Most reverend signor: Roderigo is }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 extremely respectful.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 know my voice: the figures cannot be recognized }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 in the dark.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 101}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Upon malicious bravery: With }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 mischievous impudence.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 104}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 thou must needs be sure: you can rest }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 assured.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 107}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 This . . . grange: BrabanzioÆs house is not }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 some lonely country farm, but is situated in a busy }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 city.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 109}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 In simple and pure soul: With the most }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 honest intentions.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 110}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 you are . . . bid you: i.e. ôyou are the sort }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 of person who will not take good advice because }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 you dislike the man who offers itö.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 113}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Barbary horse: the Barbary coast of North }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Africa was famous for horse-breeding.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 118}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 making the beast with two backs: having }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 sexual intercourse.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 120}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 senator: The name does not insult }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Brabanzio, but the tone in which it is uttered must }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 indicate IagoÆs scorn.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 121}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 know thee, Roderigo: Brabanzio assumes }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 that the abusive language was spoken by }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Roderigo.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 122}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 answer: pay for (i.e. insulting him).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 123}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 ôIf it is with your agreement and }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 permissionö.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 124}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 partly: to some extent (since Brabanzio }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 seems unconcerned).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 125}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 odd-even: after midnight.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 watch: division of the night.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 127}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 common hire: available for general hire }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 (not the servant of any private family).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 131}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 my manners: code of conduct.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 132}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 We have . . . rebuke: You are wrong to }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 reproach us.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 133}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 from . . . civility: contrary to all decent }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 behaviour.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 139}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Of here and everywhere: Who doesnÆt }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 belong anywhere.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 satisfy yourself: see for yourself.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 142}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Strike on the tinder: Make a light (i.e. }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 with flint and tinder box).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 144}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 This accident: What has happened.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 146}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Farewell: Iago slips away as soon as there }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 is any risk of discovery.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 155}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 lead their business: conduct their affairs.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 In which regard: For this reason (i.e. that Othello }\ql{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 is the best man for the job of leading the Venetian }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 forces).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 156}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 hell pains: the torments of hell.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 157}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 for . . . life: because my living at present }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 depends on it.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 158}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 show . . . love: give all appearances of }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 loyalty# IagoÆs metaphor comes appropriately }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 from one who is a standard-bearer.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 159}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 but sign: only an appearance.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 That: So that.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 surely: be certain to.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 160}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Sagittary: The Sagittarius, an inn whose }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 sign was that of the armed centaur (half-man, half-}\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 horse) in the zodiacal sign.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 raisesearch: the search-party that he must raise.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 163}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 whatÆs . . . bitterness: Brabanzio fears that }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 the rest of his life will be nothing but misery, }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 since he will be scorned by society (for having a }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 disobedient daughter).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 164}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Now, Roderigo: BrabanzioÆs attitude to }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Roderigo is beginning to change.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 168}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Past thought: More than I could ever have }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 thought.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 171}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Treason of the blood: DesdemonaÆs }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 passion (ôbloodö) has betrayed her reason# and }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 DesdemonaÆs rebellion against her father is a }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 betrayal of her family (ôbloodö).}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 172}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 from hence: From this example.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 173}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Is: Elizabethan grammar permitted the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 singular form where modern English would }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 demand ôAreö.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 174}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 property: nature ù i.e. innocence.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 177}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 would . . . her: I wish you had married }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 her.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 178}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 Some . . . another: Brabanzio directs the }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 servants to go in different directions.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 183}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 I may . . . most: Brabanzio is an important }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 citizen who has influence over most of the people }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 in Venice, and can get assistance from most }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 families.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 184}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 special officers of night: The Venetian }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 State had a special police force for night duties.}
\par\pard\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 185}\tab{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 I will . . . pains: IÆll reward you for your }\ql\tx656\tx854\tx995\tx1143\tx1284\tx14400{\f1\fs20\cf0\up0\dn0 trouble.}